What Does Proverbs Say For Today Part 17
Envy and Jealousy
1 Jealousy
= (1) Suspicion between married persons of their fidelity one to another. (2) An
earnest desire and concern for the welfare of others, joined with some degree
of fear of them. (3) The hot displeasure and indignation of GOD.
2 Envy = n.
discontent because of the possessions or good fortune of another; covetousness.
v.t. to
begrudge, covet.
Envious = adj. feeling or showing envy.
“Do not
envy the oppressor, and choose none of his ways; for the perverse person is an abomination to the LORD. For jealousy is
a husband’s fury; therefore he will not spare in the day of vengeance. He will
accept (Lit. lift up the face of any)
no recompense, nor will he be appeased though you give many gifts. A sound
heart is life to the body, but envy is rottenness
to the bones. Do not let your heart envy sinners, but be zealous for the fear of the LORD all the day; do not be envious of evil men, nor desire to be with
them; for their heart devises violence, and their lips talk of troublemaking. Do
not fret because of evildoers, nor be envious of the wicked; for there will be
no prospect for the evil man; the lamp of the wicked will be put out. Wrath is cruel
and anger a torrent, but who is able to stand before
jealousy?” (Proverbs 3:31-32; 6:34-35; 14:30; 23:17-18; 24:1-2, 19-20; 27:4)
Envy and
jealousy can be synonymous, if you have one you may be the other.
Solomon for
all his wisdom and seeking of knowledge and understanding saw how futile life lived
for itself was. In Ecclesiastes 4:4 and 9:5-6 he reminds us of that, “Again, I saw that for all toil and every skillful work a man
is envied by his neighbor. This also is vanity and
grasping for the wind…for the living know that they will
die; but the dead know nothing, and they have no more reward, for the
memory of them is forgotten. Also their love, their hatred, and their envy have
now perished; nevermore will they have a share in anything done under the sun.”
In Psalm 73 Asaph tells of his envy of evil doers and GOD’s faithfulness to deliver. “Truly GOD is good to Israel, to such as are
pure in heart. But as for me, my feet had almost stumbled; my steps had
nearly slipped. For I was envious of the boastful, when I
saw the prosperity of the wicked. For there are no
pangs (pains) in their death, but
their strength is firm…When I thought how to
understand this, it was too painful (troublesome in my eyes) for me—until I went into the sanctuary of GOD; then I understood their end.
Surely You set them in slippery places; You cast them down to destruction.
Oh, how they are brought to desolation, as in a moment! They
are utterly consumed with terrors…Whom have I in heaven but You?
And there is none upon earth that I
desire besides You. My flesh and my heart fail; But GOD is the strength (Lit. rock) of my heart and my portion
forever. For indeed, those who are far from You shall perish; You have
destroyed all those who desert You (are
unfaithful to You) for harlotry. But it
is good for me to draw near to GOD; I have put my trust in the LORD GOD, that I may declare all Your
works.” King David teaches us in Psalm 37:1-4 that envy of evil doers is a
waste, “Do not fret because of evildoers, nor be envious of the workers of
iniquity. For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, and wither as
the green herb. Trust in the Lord,
and do good; dwell in the land, and feed on His faithfulness. Delight yourself
also in the Lord, and He
shall give you the desires of your heart.” Job says in 5:2, “For wrath
kills a foolish man, and envy slays a simple one.” Paul sums up what envy is
opposed to in 1 Corinthians 13 while describing love, “Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love
does not parade itself, is not puffed up (arrogant);…”
While
envy is always bad jealousy can be both good and bad. Solomon in Song of Songs
8:6, “Set me as a seal upon your heart, as a seal upon your arm; for love is as strong as death, jealousy as cruel (severe, lit. hard) as the
grave (or Sheol); its flames are flames of fire, a most vehement
flame (lit. a flame of YAW,
poetic form of YHWH, the LORD).” One of GOD’s names is Jealous (Qanna), “…(for you shall
worship no other GOD,
for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous GOD),” Exodus 34:14. Jealousy is often used to
describe GOD’s heart towards Israel and the
Church. “You shall not
go after other Gods, the Gods of the peoples who are all around you (for the Lord your GOD is a jealous GOD among you), lest the anger of the Lord your GOD be aroused against you and destroy you from the face of the
earth. GOD is jealous, and the LORD avenges; The Lord avenges
and is furious. The Lord will
take vengeance on His adversaries, and He reserves wrath for
His enemies; then the Lord will be
zealous for His land, and pity His people. So the angel who spoke with me said
to me, ‘Proclaim (lit. cry out),
saying, ‘Thus says the Lord of
hosts:’ “I am zealous (or jealous)
for Jerusalem and for Zion with great zeal (or jealousy).”’ Again the Word of the Lord of hosts came, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts: “I am zealous (or jealous) for Zion with great zeal (or
jealousy); with great fervor (lit. heat or
rage) I am zealous for her.”’
(Deuteronomy 6:14-15; Nahum 1:2; Joel 2:18; Zechariah 1:14, 8:1-2)
Even Paul
was jealous for the church in 2 Corinthians 11:1-3, “Oh, that you would bear with me in a little folly—and
indeed you do bear with me. For I am jealous for you with Godly jealousy. For I have
betrothed you to one Husband, that I may present you as a chaste
virgin to CHRIST. But I fear,
lest somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, so your minds may be
corrupted from the simplicity (NU adds and
purity) that is in CHRIST.”
More
scriptures on Envy: Psalm 112:10; Isaiah 26:11; Ezekiel 35; Acts 7:9-10,
13:42-47, 17:5-9; Galatians 5:16-26.
More scriptures on Jealousy: Exodus 20:4-6,
34:14-17; Deuteronomy 4:23-24; 5:6-10; Joshua 24:19-20; 1 Kings 19:9-18;
Ezekiel 39:21-29.
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