West Wing
Reads
August 19, 2020
How the White House Prepared for a Pandemic
The Trump Administration
“was well aware of the threat of a pandemic before the novel coronavirus
emerged,” Joel Zinberg and Tomas Philipson write in The
Wall Street Journal. In fact, a White House report produced last September laid
the groundwork for President Trump’s historic push for a vaccine, now known as
Operation Warp Speed.
“The report discussed how the lack of private
market incentives had led to underinvestment in developing and using innovative
technologies that can quickly produce vaccines for a new virus . . . When
Covid-19 appeared a few months later, the administration expeditiously applied
the report’s lessons on the value of public-private partnerships to speed
vaccine innovation and production.”
Now, “new vaccines are being developed at
previously unimaginable speed.
WSJ OPINION
The White House Prepared for a Pandemic
A September 2019 report laid the groundwork for Operation Warp Speed.
By Joel M. Zinberg and Tomas J. Philipson
Aug. 18, 2020 7:16 pm ET
New
York Gov. Andrew Cuomo launched the Democrats’ broadside against the Trump
administration’s Covid-19 response. “Our current federal government is
dysfunctional and incompetent,” he told virtual conventioneers Monday in a
recorded speech. “It couldn’t fight off the virus. In fact, it didn’t even see
it coming.”
In
reality, the administration was well aware of the threat of a pandemic before
the novel coronavirus emerged. We helped develop a September 2019 White House
report, “Managing the Impact of Pandemic Influenza Through...
Harnessing the power of science to fight the
coronavirus
| August
19, 2020 12:00 AM
In the midst of the great losses and
numerous challenges created by the coronavirus pandemic, science has been
catapulted to the front lines in the fight against the “invisible enemy,”
SARS-CoV-2.
Decades of scientific discovery
and progress have equipped the nation’s scientists, engineers, and healthcare
professionals with the knowledge, tools, and technologies needed to understand
this novel virus. From years of scientific development, researchers can now
identify therapeutic targets, anticipate spread, and rapidly develop innovative
treatments for the associated COVID-19 disease.
Science is one of the
strongest weapons that we have against this virus, which is why President Trump
has enlisted our unrivaled research community in the fight. Since the start of
the pandemic, the Trump administration has taken several actions to engage
scientists in academia, industry, and government to understand and defeat this
disease.
For example, Trump is working with Congress to enable federal agencies to direct billions of dollars in funding to support COVID-19 research aimed at providing life-saving interventions. This massive investment already is producing benefits, as exemplified by the early encouraging findings in patients enrolled in the National Institutes of Health Phase 3 clinical trials of Moderna’s coronavirus vaccine.
Trump also initiated Operation Warp
Speed as part of a broader strategy to accelerate the development,
manufacturing, and distribution of critically needed therapeutics and vaccines
— all without compromising ethics, accountability, or safety. Led by the Department
of Health and Human Services in partnership with the Department of Defense,
Operation Warp Speed aims to deliver significant quantities of a safe,
effective vaccine for COVID-19 in the next several months — a process that
normally takes years to achieve.
Our ability to wield science against COVID-19 today is the result of generations of men and women whose pioneering work across every field of science paved the way for innovations that protect first responders, diagnose and heal the sick, and guide the decisions of public health policymakers. Rapid development of vaccines and promising therapeutics, such as remdesivir, are possible because thousands of scientific trailblazers in the fields of polio, malaria, and HIV advanced our basic knowledge about the immune system and the molecular biology of viruses. The knowledge and tools that emerged from the Human Genome Project two decades ago, for example, enabled scientists, to sequence the SARS-CoV2 genome fully in only a matter of hours.
Yet, these discoveries and
innovations in the biological and health sciences represent just a fraction of
how previous discoveries are guiding current response efforts. In a pandemic,
supply chains are essential to providing essential goods and services, fueling
innovation, and creating American jobs. Social science research on supply
chains gives companies large and small the ability to serve people more
effectively.
For example, this research
reveals new ways to deliver products while reducing points of contact — which
means fewer people getting sick. It also reveals new ways that humans can use
dynamic route planning to identify and workaround risky hot spots — which means
fewer disruptions to our economy.
Social science research also
creates technologies that allow companies to better integrate their own
production schedules with better knowledge of when other companies are
reopening — which means more continuous employment for American workers.
Advances in high performance
computing ensure that outputs from epidemiological models (which previously
took days, if not weeks, to produce) are now enabling near-real-time decisions
for creating and allocating resources such as ventilators. An emphasis on
expanding access to high-speed broadband internet helps millions of people
work, study, and utilize telemedicine from home. Atmospheric, earth, and ocean
sciences research has aided understanding of the survivability of viruses
within the environment, yielding important information for creating
disinfection plans.
The Trump administration’s
focus on science extends well beyond our shores to include the global
community. Publishers worldwide voluntarily responded to a 16-nation call, led
by the White House in March, to make all COVID-19-related scientific
publications immediately accessible in a public repository. To leverage these
and other research results, the White House joined industry, academic, and
nonprofit leaders to release the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset — a collection
of nearly 200,000 scholarly articles on the coronavirus that are
machine-readable for data and text mining. Researchers around the world already
have contributed extensive tools and insights, including numerous peer-reviewed
publications, aimed at understanding the virus and its effects.
Just as the United States has united to confront every threat throughout our history, we will emerge from today’s crisis stronger and more resilient. The knowledge and technologies brought to bear in the fight against COVID-19 will serve as the new foundation for the nation’s response to whatever challenge may come next, giving us extraordinary innovations and discoveries that will provide the capabilities needed to maintain the health, safety, and security of our nation.
Kelvin Droegemeier is Trump’s science adviser and the director of the
White House Office of Science and Technology.
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